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SAP SD - Sales Inquiry

In SAP SD, the Inquiry Process represents the very first interaction between a customer and an organization in the sales cycle. It helps businesses record customer interest without creating any financial or inventory impact.



What is an Inquiry in SAP SD?


An Inquiry is a sales document used to capture non-binding customer requests. It does not reserve stock, does not create accounting entries, and does not trigger delivery or billing.

It is mainly used for:

  • Price confirmation

  • Product availability check

  • Lead tracking before order confirmation



Where Inquiry fits in the SAP SD Sales Cycle


Typical SD (O2C) Sales Flow:

  1. Inquiry

  2. Quotation

  3. Sales Order

  4. Delivery

  5. Billing


Inquiry is optional, but highly recommended in B2B sales and project-based scenarios.



Important Configuration related to Inquiry


  1. Inquiry Document Type

Controls: Number range, Check Credit Limit, Sales Document Block, etc.


Sales Inquiry

Follow below path for Configuring:


Sales Inquiry

  1. To Setup Sales Area


Sales Inquiry

  1. Assignment of Sales Area to Sales Office (Optional)


Sales Inquiry


  1. Assignment of Sales Office to Sales Group (Optional)


Sales Inquiry

  1. Follow the below link to configure Partner Functions for Customer


Sales Inquiry

  1. Go to T-Code OVKK to Set Pricing Procedure Determination


Sales Inquiry


Steps to create an Inquiry Document in SAP SD


STEP 1: Go to T-Code VA11 then provide the Inquiry Type and Organizational Data


Sales Inquiry


STEP 2: Provide the Sold-to-Party, Ship-to-Party, Customer Reference in Header Item and Material, Quantity, Amount in the line Item.


Sales Inquiry



Display Inquiry Document with T-Code VA13


Sales Inquiry


Conclusion


The Inquiry Process in SAP SD acts as a foundation for the sales lifecycle. While it has no direct financial or logistical impact, it plays a critical role in professional sales management, especially in industries where pricing and delivery are negotiated before order confirmation.


For SAP SD consultants, understanding inquiry processing helps in better requirement gathering, clean sales document flow, and effective client communication.




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